会计是一门通用课程，用处很广，这里是一些常用科目的中英文对照，有兴趣的同学收藏一下哦
    ！  一、资产类 Assets
    流动资产 Current assets
    货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
    1001现金 Cash
    1002 银行存款 Cash in bank
    1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
    '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
    '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque
    '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft
    '100904 信用卡 Credit card
    '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
    '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits
    1101 短期投资 Short-term investments
    '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock
    '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
    '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
    '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other
    1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
    应收款 Account receivable
    1111 应收票据 Note receivable
    银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
    商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
    1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable
    1122 应收利息 Interest receivable
    1131 应收账款 Account receivable
    1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable
    1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
    1151 预付账款 Advance money
    1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
    库存资产 Inventories
    1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing
    1211 原材料 Raw materials
    1221 包装物 Wrappage
    1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
    1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
    1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
    1243 库存商品 Finished goods
    1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
    1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
    1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
    1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
    1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
    1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
    1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
    长期投资 Long-term investment
    1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
    '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks
    '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
    1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
    '140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds
    '140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
    1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
    股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
    债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
    1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans
    '143101 本金 Principal
    '143102 利息 Interest
    '143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves
    1501 固定资产 Fixed assets
    房屋 Building
    建筑物 Structure
    机器设备 Machinery equipment
    运输设备 Transportation facilities
    工具器具 Instruments and implement
    1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
    1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
    房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
    机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
    1601 工程物资 Project goods and material
    '160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material
    '160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
    '160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
    '160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
    1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process
    安装工程 Erection works
    在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process
    技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
    大修理工程 General overhaul project
    1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
    1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
    1801 无形资产 Intangible assets
    专利权 Patents
    非专利技术 Non-Patents
    商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
    著作权 Copyrights
    土地使用权 Tenure
    商誉 Goodwill
    1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
    专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
    商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
    1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
    待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
    1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
    1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
    191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
    191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
    二、负债类 Liability
    短期负债 Current liability
    2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing
    2111 应付票据 Notes payable
    银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
    商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
    2121 应付账款 Account payable
    2131 预收账款 Deposit received
    2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
    2151 应付工资 Accrued wages
    2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
    2161 应付股利 Dividends payable
    2171 应交税金 Tax payable
    '217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable
    '21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
    '21710102 已交税金 Paying tax
    '21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
    '21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction
    '21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
    '21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
    '21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
    '21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
    '21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
    '21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
    '217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable
    '217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
    '217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable
    '217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable
    '217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
    '217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
    '217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
    '217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
    '217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
    '217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
    2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
    2181 其他应付款 Other payables
    2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
    其他负债 Other liabilities
    2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
    2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
    长期负债 Long-term Liabilities
    2301 长期借款 Long-term loans
    一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
    一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
    2311 应付债券 Bonds payable
    '231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value
    '231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds
    '231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds
    '231104 应计利息 Accrued interest
    2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable
    应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
    一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
    一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
    2331 专项应付款 Special payable
    一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year
    一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
    2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes
    三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY
    资本 Capital
    3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
    实收资本 Paicl-up capital
    实收股本 Paid-up stock
    3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned
    公积
    3111 资本公积 Capital reserve
    '311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
    '311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
    '311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
    '311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
    '311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
    '311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
    3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves
    '312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
    '312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
    '312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
    '312104 储备基金 Reserve fund
    '312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
    '312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
    利润 Profits
    3131 本年利润 Current year profits
    3141 利润分配 Profit distribution
    '314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in
    '314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
    '314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
    '314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
    '314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
    '314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
    '314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
    '314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
    '314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
    '314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
    '314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
    '314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit